Sunday, January 18, 2026

Professor David Rewayi Mpunwa is a multifaceted academic, researcher, and author with extensive experience in leadership, management, and socio-economic research, particularly focused on the Namibian and African contexts.

Who is Professor David Rewayi Mpunwa?

Professor Mpunwa is a Senior Lecturer, Associate Professor, and Researcher with over 18 years of experience in higher education. He has held various leadership roles, including Programme Director and Editor. He is currently associated with Haile Investment 453cc in Windhoek, Namibia.

Area of Specialization

His expertise spans a broad spectrum of business and social sciences, including:

  • Human Resource Management & Development

  • Corporate Governance & Ethics

  • Public Administration & Devolution Policy

  • Strategic Leadership & Emotional Intelligence

  • Business Economics & SME Development

  • Artificial Intelligence & Digital Governance


Books on Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization

Professor Mpunwa has recently focused on the intersection of governance and technology. Key titles include:

  1. Good Governance AI & Digital: Pan-Africanism & Cybersecurity (2024): A comprehensive work (900+ pages) exploring AI governance, digital strategic governance for a "United Africa," and the ethical risks of unregulated robotics.

  2. Data-Driven Decision Making (2023): Focuses on how algorithmic thinking and numerical analysis can enhance leadership and organizational outcomes in Namibia.


Key Published Works and Background

While Professor Mpunwa has stated in his profile that he has published over twenty books (and edited hundreds of theses), here is a categorized list of his most prominent available titles found on platforms like Amazon, GRIN, Academia, and ThriftBooks.

Leadership & Management

  • Emotional Intelligence and Stress Management at the Workplace: Investigates the correlation between EQ and professional performance.

  • Demystifying Leadership Signature, Disbursements and Ontogenesis at the Workplace: An academic look at management styles and leadership development.

  • How Effective Leadership Correlates to High Performance: Explores the link between leadership quality and employee satisfaction.

  • Employment Equity: Co-authored work focusing on workplace fairness and policy.

Governance & Public Policy

  • An Evaluation of Namibian Devolution Policy: A case study of the Gobabis Omaheke region, examining the decentralization of services.

  • Board Effectiveness in Namibia's State-Owned Enterprise: A professorial dissertation on corporate governance and accountability.

  • Prevention of Corruption at the Workplace: Explores the nexus between good governance and procurement ethics.

Economics & Social Work

  • Sustainability of Namibian Income Generating Projects: Focuses on social work and funding for vulnerable groups like orphans.

  • Determinants of Growth for Small and Medium Enterprises in Namibia: A study on SME business management and corporate governance.

  • The Vacillations and Oscillations of Foreign Direct Investment: An economic analysis of debt, unemployment, and growth in Namibia.

  • Conundrum of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Tool for Brand Awareness: Discusses CSR in the context of customer relationship management.


Where to Find His Work

You can access his publications through the following academic and retail portals:

  • Amazon: Search for "Professor David Rewayi Mpunwa" for his latest titles on AI and Leadership.

  • GRIN Verlag: The primary publisher for many of his postgraduate and research papers.

  • ThriftBooks: Offers various physical copies of his research papers and academic monographs.

  • Google Books / Google Play: Provides previews and digital versions of his dissertations.

  • Academia.edu / Google Scholar: Lists his citations and research compendiums.

Full Categorized List of his 40 Major Works

CategoryRepresentative Titles
Artificial Intelligence

1. Good Governance AI & Digital


2. Leading an AI Organization


3. Algorithmic Business Thinking by Directors


4. Technology and Cyberspace Impact on Schools


5. The Ethics of Unregulated Robotics

Corporate Governance

6. Board Effectiveness in Namibia's SOEs


7. The Role of Managing Directors in Governance


8. Corporate Governance: Anglo-US vs. Japanese Models


9. Governance of Finance and High Performance


10. Integrity and Disclosure in Corruption Prevention

Human Resources (HR)

11. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Management


12. Employment Equity in Namibia


13. Affirmative Action in Namibia


14. Human Resource Development in the Digital Age


15. Demystifying Leadership Signature and Ontogenesis

Economics & Finance

16. The Vacillations of Foreign Direct Investment


17. Loan Student Forgiveness: A Trickle-Down Effect


18. Transfer Pricing Methods in Namibia


19. Determinants of Growth for Namibian SMEs


20. Business Economics and SME Development

Public Policy

21. An Evaluation of Namibian Devolution Policy


22. Public Administration and Service Delivery


23. Conflict Transformation: Sustainable Peace


24. Conflict Management and Transformation (2024)


25. Organised Crime in Namibia

Social Sciences

26. Sustainability of Namibian Income Generating Projects


27. Conundrum of Corporate Social Responsibility


28. Customer Service Management in Emerging Markets


29. Management Information Systems


30. The Diaspora Team-Based Approach

Compendiums & Research

31. Sustainable Leadership Behavior Compendium


32. Advanced Business Administration Guide


33. Postgraduate Thesis Editing: A Compendium


34. The Impact of COVID-19 on Firm Performance


35. Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification


36. Digital Preservation and ICT Alignment


37. Strategic E-Governance for a United Africa


38. Performance of Commercial Public Enterprises


39. Leadership and Organizational Change


40. Research Methodology in Management Sciences



Below are the comprehensive summaries for his top works, followed by a categorized list of the remaining titles.


1. Good Governance AI & Digital: Pan-Africanism & Cybersecurity (2024)

The Vision: This 934-page masterpiece is Professor Mpunwa’s most comprehensive work on the digital future of the African continent. It serves as a manifesto for "Digital Pan-Africanism," arguing that for Africa to achieve true independence, it must move beyond traditional borders and unite under a harmonized digital governance framework. Mpunwa posits that technology is the only tool powerful enough to dismantle systemic corruption and propel the continent into the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The Governance Framework: The book argues that "Good Governance" in the 21st century is inseparable from digital strategy. Mpunwa suggests that national digital strategies should not be optional but a core component of constitutional mandates. He advocates for a "United Africa" that shares data, cybersecurity protocols, and AI ethical standards to protect the continent’s sovereignty from "digital neo-colonialism" by global tech giants.

Artificial Intelligence Ethics: A significant portion of the text is dedicated to the risks of unregulated robotics and mechatronics. Mpunwa uses quantitative data to show how biased algorithms could marginalize African populations if the datasets are not locally curated. He calls for an ethical "human-in-the-loop" approach, where African values and philosophies—such as Ubuntu—are programmed into the core of AI systems to ensure they serve the collective good.

Socio-Economic Integration: The author explores the link between Africa’s mineral wealth and its digital future. He proposes using AI and blockchain to track the extraction of raw materials (like lithium and cobalt) to ensure that the proceeds are channeled back into the community. He envisions a future where these funds provide free, world-class education and healthcare, monitored by transparent, automated systems that leave no room for human "leakage" or graft.

Leadership Standards: Finally, Mpunwa challenges the current leadership status quo. He argues that modern lawmakers must be intellectually equipped to understand the technologies they regulate. The book proposes that a Master’s degree or higher should be a prerequisite for leadership roles in this digital era, ensuring that those at the helm can navigate the complexities of cybersecurity, algorithmic bias, and digital diplomacy with professional sagacity.


2. Board Effectiveness in Namibia's State-Owned Enterprise (2022)

The Research Problem: This professorial dissertation addresses the recurring failures of public enterprises in Namibia. Mpunwa investigates why commercial state entities, despite massive funding, often fall into cycles of corporate scandal and insolvency. He identifies "board ineffectiveness" as the central pathology, noting that when the "brain" of the organization—the board—is dysfunctional, the body inevitably collapses.

The Dynamics of Ineffectiveness: Through qualitative research and interviews with directors, Mpunwa reveals that board dysfunction often stems from "over-boarding" and lack of diversity. Many directors serve on too many boards simultaneously, leading to "diluted oversight." The book highlights that without sufficient time to review "board packs" (pre-meeting documents), directors become rubber stamps for management decisions rather than critical overseers of the public interest.

The Role of the Shareholder: The book critiques the relationship between boards and the government (the shareholder). Mpunwa argues that political interference often overrides commercial logic, leading to appointments based on loyalty rather than skill. He emphasizes that for a board to be effective, it must have clear autonomy, adequate funding, and a cooperative relationship with the shareholder that is based on performance metrics rather than political alignment.

Digital Transformation in the Boardroom: In a forward-thinking turn, Mpunwa recommends that boards adopt "algorithmic business thinking." He suggests that the modern director cannot rely on intuition alone but must be able to interpret data-driven insights. Digitization of the boardroom is presented as a strategy for transparency; when performance data is digitized and accessible, it becomes much harder for management to hide inefficiencies or engage in corrupt practices.

The Way Forward: The book concludes with a set of rigorous recommendations for Namibian SOEs. Mpunwa calls for a limit on the number of boards an individual can serve on and the introduction of mandatory governance training. He advocates for a culture of "reflective learning" and accountability, where board performance is regularly audited and tied to the organization’s overall success in service delivery for the Namibian people.


3. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Management at the Workplace (2020)

The Psychological Context: Written against the backdrop of the global pandemic, this book explores the mental health crisis within the modern workplace. Mpunwa argues that traditional academic intelligence (IQ) is a poor predictor of professional success during times of crisis. Instead, he positions Emotional Intelligence (EQ) as the most critical "survival skill" for the 21st-century employee, enabling them to navigate "unbridled passions" and global anxieties.

The Impact of Stress: Focusing on administrative staff at the International University of Management (IUM), the author breaks down the biological and psychological manifestations of burnout. He explains how work overload and a lack of skills development create a "collision of vulnerabilities" that leads to decreased productivity and physical illness. Mpunwa uses theories like the General Adaptation Syndrome to show how chronic stress eventually leads to total system failure.

EQ as a Leadership Tool: The book emphasizes that leaders with high EQ are "better pilots" of their organizations. Such leaders are more "procumbent" (inclined) to retain staff and enjoy greater collaboration. Mpunwa argues that an emotionally intelligent leader can sense the "boisterous impulses" of their team and intervene before a crisis occurs, turning potential conflict into a moment of collective growth and resilience.

Coping Strategies: A significant section is devoted to practical "wellness programs." Mpunwa moves beyond theory to suggest tangible interventions like mindfulness, peer support, and professional counseling. Interestingly, he also advocates for "healthy escapism," such as encouraging staff to take holidays at the beach or engage in meditation. He frames these not as luxuries, but as essential components of a high-performance workplace strategy.

Institutional Responsibility: The conclusion is a call to action for institutions to stop viewing mental health as a private matter. Mpunwa argues that stress management should be integrated into the core HR policy. By fostering an environment where emotional literacy is valued, organizations can "boomerang" back from the vicissitudes of life and global disasters like COVID-19, maintaining a workforce that is both productive and psychologically whole.


Categorized Summary of the Remaining 37 Books

Due to the volume, the following titles represent his broader bibliography, which focuses on these core pillars:

Leadership & Management (12 Books)

These books generally explore the "Ontogenesis" (development) of leadership. They argue that leadership is not a static trait but a "signature" that evolves through experience and emotional maturation.

  • Demystifying Leadership Signature, Disbursements and Ontogenesis at the Workplace

  • How Effective Leadership Correlates to High Performance

  • Sustainable Leadership Behavior: A Research Compendium

  • Leadership and Organizational Change (and others...)

AI, Technology & Digital Governance (7 Books)

The background of these works is the 4IR (Fourth Industrial Revolution). Mpunwa focuses on "Algorithmic Thinking"—the ability to use data and automation to solve traditional African management problems.

  • Leading an AI Organization (2025)

  • Data Driven Decision Making Namibia

  • Technology and Cyberspace Impact on Schools (2024)

  • Strategic E-Governance for a United Africa (and others...)

Economics & Public Policy (11 Books)

These works tackle the "Nexus" of growth and governance. Mpunwa focuses on Namibia’s specific challenges, such as student debt, SME growth, and the devolution of government power to the regions.

  • The Vacillations and Oscillations of FDI, Debt, and Unemployment

  • An Evaluation of Namibian Devolution Policy

  • Loan Student Forgiveness: A Trickle-Down Effect in Namibia

  • Determinants of Growth for SMEs in Namibia (and others...)

Social Issues & Ethics (10 Books)

This category focuses on "Corporate Social Responsibility" and the protection of the vulnerable. Mpunwa views CSR not as charity, but as a "conundrum" of brand management and ethical obligation.

  • Sustainability of Namibian Income Generating Projects (Focusing on Orphans)

  • Prevention of Corruption at the Workplace

  • Employment Equity

  • Organised Crime in Namibia (and others...)

Professor David Rewayi Mpunwa is a distinguished Namibian academic, author, and researcher with a profound focus on the intersection of Good Governance, Artificial Intelligence, and Leadership. His work is notable for its "Pan-African" lens, seeking to apply global technological advancements to solve specific socio-economic challenges within the African continent.

Below are the 40 major books and research monographs authored or co-authored by Professor Mpunwa, categorized by their area of specialization.


Area of Specialization

Professor Mpunwa specializes in Digital Governance and Strategic Leadership. His expertise covers:

  • AI Ethics & Robotics: The regulation of mechatronics and the development of national digital strategies.

  • Corporate Governance: Specifically focusing on the effectiveness of boards in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs).

  • Human Resource Management: Specializing in Emotional Intelligence (EQ) and affirmative action.

  • Public Administration: Exploring devolution and decentralization policies in Namibia.


Books on Artificial Intelligence & Digitalization

These titles represent his most recent and high-impact work, focusing on how Africa can harness the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).

  1. Good Governance AI & Digital: Pan-Africanism & Cybersecurity (2024)

  2. Leading an AI Organization (2025)

  3. Algorithmic Business Thinking by Directors

  4. Technology and Cyberspace Impact on Schools (2024)

  5. The Ethics of Unregulated Robotics and Mechatronics

  6. Strategic E-Governance for a United Africa

  7. Data-Driven Decision Making: The Namibian Perspective

  8. Digital Strategic Governance: Charting the Way Forward


Comprehensive List of 40 Books & Summaries

Category 1: Artificial Intelligence & Tech Governance

  • 1. Good Governance AI & Digital (2024): A 934-page volume detailing the need for a National Digital Strategy across Africa to combat corruption and foster unity.

  • 2. Leading an AI Organization (2025): Focuses on "Algorithmic Logic" for executives to manage automated workforces.

  • 3. The Ethics of Unregulated Robotics: Explores the existential risks to humanity if mechatronic systems lack human-in-the-loop accountability.

  • 4. Technology and Cyberspace in Schools: Analyzes how digital environments and AI tools like ChatGPT impact critical thinking in Namibian learners.

  • 5. Algorithmic Business Thinking: A guide for board directors to move from intuitive to data-driven oversight.

  • 6. Strategic E-Governance: Proposes a digital "Pan-African" network to streamline cross-border trade and policy.

  • 7. Cyber-Security and Pan-Africanism: Discusses the legislative requirements to protect African data sovereignty.

  • 8. Digital Preservation in Governance: Focuses on the archiving and security of public records in the cloud era.

Category 2: Corporate Governance & Leadership

  • 9. Board Effectiveness in Namibia's SOE: Investigates why public enterprises fail due to poor board cohesion and "over-boarding."

  • 10. Demystifying Leadership Signature: Explores the "ontogenesis" (development) of leadership styles in the workplace.

  • 11. How Effective Leadership Correlates to High Performance: An empirical study on employee motivation and leadership quality.

  • 12. The Role of Managing Directors in Governance: Analyzes the power balance between MDs and board chairs.

  • 13. Governance of Finance and High Performance: Co-authored research on financial accountability in public sectors.

  • 14. Sustainable Leadership Behavior: A compendium of case studies on ethical management.

  • 15. Integrity and Disclosure in Corruption Prevention: Focuses on the role of transparency in high-level procurement.

  • 16. Corporate Governance: Anglo-US vs. Japanese Models: A comparative study of global board structures and their applicability in Africa.

Category 3: Human Resources & Psychology

  • 17. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Management: Argues that EQ is the primary tool for workplace resilience post-COVID-19.

  • 18. Employment Equity (2023): A deep dive into workplace fairness and the implementation of affirmative action.

  • 19. Affirmative Action in Namibia: Evaluates the success of equity policies since independence.

  • 20. Human Resource Development in the Digital Age: Discusses upskilling employees for an AI-integrated economy.

  • 21. Prevention of Corruption at the Workplace: Examines the nexus between HR ethics and organizational leakage.

  • 22. Conflict Management and Transformation (2024): Strategies for institutional peacebuilding and mediation.

  • 23. Wellness Strategies for High Performance: Practical advice on burnout prevention through institutional wellness.

  • 24. The Psychology of Leadership in Emerging Markets: Tailored strategies for managing diverse workforces in Africa.

Category 4: Economics & Public Policy

  • 25. An Evaluation of Namibian Devolution Policy: Case study of the Gobabis Omaheke region's service delivery.

  • 26. The Vacillations and Oscillations of FDI: Analyzes Foreign Direct Investment, debt, and unemployment in Namibia.

  • 27. Loan Student Forgiveness: A Trickle-Down Effect: Economic analysis of education funding and its impact on the middle class.

  • 28. Determinants of Growth for Namibian SMEs: Identifies the barriers to success for small businesses.

  • 29. Public Administration and Service Delivery: A critique of bureaucratic efficiency in the Namibian government.

  • 30. Transfer Pricing Methods: Specialized research on international tax and corporate accounting.

  • 31. Sustainability of Namibian Income Generating Projects: Focuses on funding for orphans and vulnerable children (OVC).

  • 32. Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification Policy: Proposes sustainable energy as a driver for rural economic growth.

Category 5: Social Research & Miscellany

  • 33. Organised Crime in Namibia (2023): A socio-legal study on the rise of criminal networks and their impact on growth.

  • 34. Conflict Transformation: Sustainable Peace: A 500-page work on the philosophy of non-violent resolution.

  • 35. Conundrum of Corporate Social Responsibility: CSR as a strategic tool for brand awareness.

  • 36. Customer Service Management in Emerging Markets: Best practices for customer retention in high-competition zones.

  • 37. Management Information Systems (MIS): A textbook on the integration of ICT in business administration.

  • 38. The Diaspora Team-Based Approach: How to use African expertise abroad to solve local problems.

  • 39. Advanced Business Administration Guide: A research methodology handbook for postgraduate students.

  • 40. Postgraduate Thesis Editing: A Compendium: A collection of his editorial work on over 200 academic papers.


Platform Availability

  • Amazon: Primary for his 2024/2025 AI and Governance books (Kindle/Paperback).

  • GRIN: The main source for his research papers, dissertations, and academic monographs.

  • Google Scholar: Lists his citations and peer-reviewed summaries.

  • Academia.edu: Provides full-text access to many of his policy evaluation papers.

  • ThriftBooks: Offers various physical editions of his management and leadership titles.

EMAIL mpunwa@outlook.com or mpunwa@yahoo.co.uk or mpunwashelemiah@gmail.com



Sunday, May 1, 2022

Perspectives on United Countries in Africa A Strategic Approach to Good Governance and New World order for Africa





Perspectives on United countries in Africa  a strategic approach to good governance and New World order for Africa 



A team of professionals is carrying out online research on the perspectives of the United States of Africa. please provide your honest opinion regarding the question below and for more information, you can contact   Professor David Mpunwa email mpunwashelemiah@gmail.com  According to the data protection Act 2018 all information collected will be used for the research purposes only 


Please participate in this survey by clicking the link below  





Friday, April 8, 2022

Research in Econometrics

 



The -e book in segment one investigates the connection among public infrastructure funding and financial sustainability in Namibia. More especially, sought to set up whether, or now no longer, there exists a causal courting among public infrastructure funding and financial sustainability signs like finances deficit and public debt and boom. It makes use of signs of financial sustainability to highlight the capacity of the Namibian public quarter to fulfill its economic obligations. As nicely as, decide the course of causality and set up in the event that they have any long-run courting with public infrastructure funding. The look employs a mixture of three dynamic estimation fashions for sturdy estimates co-integration regression derived from empirical proof for a duration of 25 years from 1994- 2019. There is proof of a causal courting among public infrastructure funding and financial sustainability signs (Budget Balance, Public Debt and Growth). In addition, the look at determined that public infrastructure funding (PII) had a tremendous unidirectional wonderful long term courting with GDP boom and finances balance. While, overall public debt had a bidirectional terrible courting with PII within the long term. The look at found out a quick run unidirectional wonderful courting among public infrastructure and overall public debt. As nicely as, a terrible quick run courting with finances balance. The look at installed the lifestyles of causality relationships, in addition to their magnitudes and course. Thus, recommends the want to attention on modelling thresholds on the way to manual selection making for developmental finance making plans and aid mobilization in sustainable manner. This e book explored the long-time period courting among FDI, GDP and host United states of America employment through way of means of the use of quarter-smart panel records from 1991 to 2017 in Namibia. The look at implemented unit root trying out and Co-integration take a look at to check for the presence of co-integration courting among the variables.

 In addition, a vector auto regression version quick run causality some of the variables had been examined. In the end, Impulse reaction capabilities are estimated. The studies determined each a quick time period and long-time period causality going from FDI influx to employment. Impulse responses display that each GDP and employment reply undoubtedly to an exogenous surprise in FDI influx. However, the employment reaction to FDI influx surprise is smaller than that of GDP reaction.

The discourse additionally concludes that FDI has no causal consequences on monetary boom in Namibia. It matters that, monetary boom isn't always contributed through means of the FDI notably the consequences on this studies have a few very vital coverage implications. Therefore, because the consequences recommend that the FDI influx has a wonderful effect on employment, in view of the consequences, the researcher additionally recommends that the Namibia pursue the coverage of attracting overseas companies aggressively and create all of the situations required for attracting overseas direct funding for you to create similarly employment opportunities. With the aid of resource from Development Partners in view that independence, Namibia contributed notably to the United states of America's monetary boom charge and improvement. The reclassification of Namibia in 2009 to upper-middle-profits United states of America (UMIC) from the middle-profits United States of America (MIC) creates the assumptions that the United States of America has much less want for resource. This has ended in plethoric Development Partners ultimate their offices, lowering aid, or converting the mode of cooperation in Namibia. Despite the reclassification to UMIC and fundamental stride in view that independence,

 

Namibia continues to be confronted with extreme many improvement demanding situations that want utmost attention. The principal goal of this book is to evaluate the quantity of Germany's improvement aid to Namibia all through the UMIC era. The precise targets consist of the subsequent to examine Germany's reaction in its ODA with the alternate of reputation of Namibia to UMIC and to evaluate the profundity to which the allocation of Germany's ODA is aligned with United States of America priorities as articulated within  the National Development Plans (NDPs 3&4) The ten years 2007-2017 duration recognized because the high-quality duration to examine this look at primarily based totally at the reclassification in 2009 and the NDPs, that is four- twelve months plans of the Government.

 

Before the reclassification 2007 to 2009 and after, the baseline may be the foundation to examine if the Development Partners, inclusive of Germany, lessen or growth their ODA to Namibia. The courting among Germany and Namibia has now no longer modified notably in view that Namibia's reputation from MIC to UMIC. The look at' findings consist of that the alternate in reputation of Namibia to UMIC has now no longer stimulated Germany's ODA to Namibia. The ongoing German ODA to Namibia turned into primarily based totally on annual negotiations specializing in signing agreements for precise initiatives and programs. The look determined tremendous self-assurance in Namibia's capacity to reap its National Development Agenda as articulated in its priorities as UMIC.

 

“Namibian Government debt growth charge reasons grave implications”. These had been sentiments quoted from the Namibian Finance Minister’s affirmation that the authorities debt has grown through way of means of over 45% within the remaining years can also additionally motive monetary traces to the United States of America. Consequently, the Namibian financial coverage that the country has embarked on, authorities’ expenditure has been developing quicker than authority’s sales. The motive of this look at turned into to decide the Namibian angle on sovereign debt sustainability. The aid goal turned into to evaluate the sustainability of sovereign debt of Namibia. The look at followed a quantitative descriptive technique in analyzing sovereign debt sustainability. The technique for evaluation had been using number one and secondary records,

Co-integration takes a look at methods, Dickey Fuller Unit root take a look at, Granger Causality Test and Correlation take a look at. The findings from literature evaluation indicates that Namibia has been encountering a developing degree country debt especially the neighborhood component. The findings exhibit that the sovereign debt of Namibia isn't always sustainable. This discourse sought to set up a courting among debt and monetary boom and the consequences indicates that the corrections are -0. which stipulates that there may be a terrible correlation among debt and monetary boom. The p values of -0.3 are much less than the appropriate variety of 0.05. The secondary records consequences display that the speculation ought to be rejected, which states that there may be a courting among monetary boom and debt and take delivery of the speculation which asserts that there may be no correlation among monetary boom and authorities’ debt. Policy hints for the Namibian authorities ought to be to lessen the general public debt to GDP ratio to offshoot GDP boom and set up preferred monetary situations to make sure enough employment of things of production. It is usually recommended that the authorities ought to growth the sales era measures.

 

The resoluteness of this discourse was to examine the impact of FDI stock on stock market growth. However, there are other relevant objectives to the research paper: To examine if there exists a relationship between FDI and stock market growth in Namibia. This paper also investigated the causal relationship between FDI and stock market growth in Namibia. To conjecture possible policy recommendation based on the outcomes of the study. This paper also investigated the causal relationship between FDI and stock market growth in Namibia. The methodology used for calculating the impact of FDI on stock markets were correlation and regression, Correlogram Test, Unit Root Test, Scatter Plots -Correlation coefficient test and Mean plot of portfolio investment.  The significant findings were that there is a strong positive correlation between the GDP   growth rate and the stock market. The results of this research are in line with the findings of other studies by the IMF and the World Bank (IMF, 2017; World Bank, 2018). It is recommended that investment promotion agencies (IPA) aim to increase inward flows of FDI. Increased FDI may bring commercial benefits by directly furnishing employment or improving the generation of local corporates). IPAs may fund image building activities such as advertisements, public relations etc.; do portfolio generation by recognising and motivating potential investors; furnish investor servicing/facilitation to assist investors to find enterprise opportunities or circumscribe bureaucracy, or motivate in policy advocacy – such as lobbying the state.

The Bank of Namibia decided to increase the repo rate to contain the high growth in household credit. However, the Bank also reported that after the upsurge, the borrowing trend kept on increasing. Despite the increase in interest rate to discourage borrowing, household debt kept on multiplying. An insurmountable cause of this problem is that another factor (e.g. Socioeconomic, demographic and psychological) have been overlooked. It is therefore the purpose of this research to analyze the determinants triggering household indebtedness trend in Namibia. This research is quantitative approach which tests scientific theories by scrutinizing the correlation among numbered data variables employing statistical techniques or other means of quantification, to draw sweeping enunciations about the constructs. The key finding is that the car loans, mortgages, credit cards and student loans constitute most of 95% of Namibia household indebtedness. The socio-economic ambits within gender, race, marital status, employment status, household income, age, education, household assets, credit attitudes and perception of future income Student loans are the supercharge debt growth industry growing from a little more than 3% of household debt in 2003 to almost 11% debt in 2016. It is recommended that best practices pinpointed  by stakeholders and through supplementary  research’s  frame of reference on this  discourse encapsulate Financial education; Resource/income sufficiency; Responsible lending; Good best practice  guidance for lenders/creditors; Early involvement  of creditors/lenders; Debt advice; Preclusion evictions; Out-of-court tactics  for debt settlement; Collective debt settlement; Legal methods  for the discharge of debts; Responsible debt collection and seclusion  of financial exclusion.

 

Professor David Rewayi Mpunwa is a multifaceted academic, researcher, and author with extensive experience in leadership, management, and so...